Money for College Where Is It and How Do I
Get It?
College is expensive –
but money is available to help you pay the way! By doing a
little research and filling out a few forms, you can find money
through scholarships, grants, loans, and tuition assistance
such as work study.
Scholarships
There are
more than one million scholarships available each year to
reward students who have distinguished themselves academically,
athletically, musically, or in some other way. Scholarships pay
for some or all of a student's college costs through cash or
tuition reimbursements.
The primary
government counterpart for scholarships is the Reserve
Officers' Training Corp (ROTC) program. Through ROTC, military
branches offer full scholarships to students who agree to serve
in the military for a certain number of years after graduation.
Religious groups, professional associations, and civic
organizations are other sources of scholarships.
Grants
Grants are
financial aid awards that do not need to be repaid. There are
Federal, state, and private grants available.
Federal:
There are two main types of Federal grants:
* The Pell Grant is the
largest federal grant program. It provides up to $3000 per year
based on financial need
*
The Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant provides
from $100-$4,000 per year, depending on when you apply, your
level of need, the funding level of the school you're
attending, and the policies of the Financial Aid Office where
you attend school
Special grant
programs through the National Health Services Corps and the
Armed Forces are available for students entering the health and
medical field.
State: All
states provide some type of grant, scholarship, or tuition
assistance programs.
Your state's
higher education agency can give you information about state
grants, including the State Student Incentive Grant (SSIG)
Program. This program is funded jointly by individual states
and the U.S. Department of Education.
Private: Many
private grants are available. Your university may offer
institutional grants from its own resources.
Loans
Once you have
exhausted all the scholarships and grants available to you, it
is time to look at loans. Federal loans are the largest source
of financial aid available. Check the information below for
information about the major types of Federal loans:
A Perkins Loan is
need-based and you must be at least half-time student. The
interest rate is fixed at 5 percent and you can borrow up to
$3,000
A Subsidized
Stafford Loan is need-based and you must be at least half-time
student. The interest rate is variable with 8.25% cap. You can
borrow up to $2,625 year 1, up to $3,500 year 2, and $5,500 for
years 3-5
An
Unsubsidized Stafford Loan is available for any student who is
at least a half-time student. The interest rate is variable
with 8.25% cap. You can borrow up to $2,625 year 1, up to
$3,500 year 2, and $5,500 for years 3-5
A Parent PLUS
Loan is for the parent of a dependent attending at least
half-time. The interest rate is variable with 9% cap and it can
cover the cost of attendance less total financial aid offered.
It is available year round and can even pay for back
expenses.
If you don't
qualify for Federal loans, private loans are also available
through banks and credit unions.
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